Locally trained mediator Joe Issa, who is a big supporter of restorative justice, has welcomed UK-Based Criminologist’s support for fighting crime in a different way, maintaining that Jamaica should press on with the non-traditional criminal justice model.
Craig Pinkney Joe Issa
Issa, who has reportedly hailed Justice Minister Delroy Chuck’s moves to establish justice centres in every parish to train Justices of the Peace (JPs) in restorative justice, mediation and child diversion, said “it is good to hear from an expert that we are doing the right thing by fighting crime in a non-traditional way and don’t always rely on our traditional model. I think the two has to work side-by-side.
“While it’s important to address the outcomes of crime, it’s even more critical to attend to the root causes,” said Issa, who is a JP and a certified conflict mediator having had the required number of hours of training – an expertise used in restorative justice.
Issa was commending England-born criminologist Craig Pinkney for his support of the island’s restorative justice system being implemented by the authorities as a major plank in crime fighting.
Like Issa and most Jamaicans, Pinkney is reportedly adamant that while Jamaica has its unique problems, the island’s crime problem is not beyond solutions that have worked in some of the hardest communities in the United Kingdom and the United States.
In a Gleaner article Pinkney argued that these territories have realised that the traditional criminal justice model is not always effective.
“The (Jamaican) people are not well, and when you talk about the violence, when you talk about the state of emergency, when you talk about shooting and sniffing embalming fluid … these are just symptoms of a deeper problem.”
Pinkney – a 14-year youth specialist and lecturer in the United Kingdom – who was reportedly in the island as guest speaker at a public lecture on restorative justice put on by the Ministry of Justice, said that his latest visit to the island left him with a mixture of pride and joy.
He reportedly argued that more attention has to be placed on the family and the country’s other social problems that breed crime.
In the meantime, Coordinator of Restorative Justice at the Ministry of Justice, Kahilah Whyte, has reportedly urged more Jamaicans to embrace the principle of restorative justice in a bid to reduce crime on the island, stating that it complements the country’s judicial system.
“It allows individuals an opportunity to be a part of truth telling, to hear the stories of victims and offenders, especially those involved in gang violence, which accounts for many of the social atrocities and the trauma that impact every aspect of Jamaica,” Whyte reportedly added.
In April 2016, Issa – who is also a Eucharistic Minister of the Roman Catholic Church – reportedly praised the appointment of Conflict Mediator Ambassadors (CMA) in every community, stating it could help reduce crime and violence.
He argued then, that “with conflicts among family members and community individuals accounting for a significant number of cases of crime and violence, the availability of persons who can be called upon to mediate disputes could help to avert deadly consequences.”
Restorative Justice, which involves three parties – the victim, the offender and the community where the offence was committed – is said to be a process whereby all the parties with a stake in a particular offence come together to resolve collectively how to deal with the aftermath of the offence. It is a different way of thinking about crime and conflict.
RJ focuses on holding the offender accountable in a more meaningful way. It repairs the harm caused by the offence, helps to reintegrate the offender into the community and helps to achieve a sense of healing for both the victim and the community, according to the justice ministry’s website.
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Massive public education about 10-digit regime
Telecoms providers in process of reaching out to their constituents
BY ALPHEA SAUNDERS
Senior staff reporter
saundersa@jamaicaobserver.com
Sunday, February 18, 2018
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Digicel’s Regional Communication Manager Elon Parkinson emphasises a point during last Thursday’s Jamaica Observer Press Club at the newspaper’s Beechwood Avenue headquarters in St Andrew. Beside him is the Office of Utilities Regulation’s Public Education Specialist Elizabeth Bennett Marsh (Photos: Joseph Wellington)
JAMAICA’S major telecommunications providers FLOW and Digicel are ramping up activities to launch a massive public awareness campaign at the end of this month, to familiarise Jamaicans with the 10-digit dialling regime which takes effect here on May 31.
Jamaica is the first North American Numbering Plan Administration (NANPA) country in the region to implement an additional area code.
To allow customers to become familiar with 10-digit dialling, which involves dialling the 876 area code before all local seven-digit numbers, FLOW and Digicel in collaboration with the Office of Utilities Regulation (OUR), will enable a permissive dialing period between May 31 and October 30.
In the meantime, however, customers are being asked to start updating their contact lists with 876 preceding all local numbers in preparation for the new regime, which has been necessitated by the acquisition of a new three-digit area code for the island.
Addressing the Jamaica Observer Press Club last Thursday, Public Education Specialist at the OUR Elizabeth Bennett Marsh explained that when Jamaica received its 876 area code in 1996, it was thought that this code would have lasted for at least a few decades. But by 2009, there was a heavy demand for numbers, especially with the advent of then new carrier, Digicel, in the telecoms market.
At the time, she informed, there were 6.2 million numbers issued, out of a projected 7.73 million and it was further projected that another 1.3 million numbers would be needed for the next three years as of 2009.
She said that while there has been a tapering off of that drastic demand seen in 2009, expert projections are that Jamaica will soon run out of numbers under the 876 area code. This prompted the OUR, which is empowered under the Telecommunications Act to provide sufficient numbering for the country, to request another area code from NANPA.
Jamaica has now received a 658 area code, but this will not take effect until the 876 code is exhausted. In the meantime, however, preparations must be made for the introduction of 658, as whenever an additional area code is activated within an area, mandatory 10-digit dialling is required for all local calls. This is due to the fact that the last seven digits of a number currently being used will no longer identify as a unique address, as those digits will be replicated under the new area code.
Bennett Marsh stressed the importance of familiarisation during the permissive dialling period on both networks, and how it will work. “If it is that you dial seven digits you will get a recording whether you dial to a Flow or Digicel number to say this is a reminder that 10 digit dialling is in effect, but we are going to put through your call…however, come November 1, then if you dial seven digits we are going to ask you to hang up and dial 10 digits,” she outlined.
She noted that there is no specific timeline for the exhaustion of 876 numbers yet, as this is demand-driven. “But right now from where we sit we are prepared for any demands,” she stated.
Director of Corporate Communication and Stakeholder Management at FLOW, Kayon Wallace, noted that customers will not be billed for the duration of the recording alerting them to 10-digit dialling. She said that her company is ready for the new paradigm, with the public awareness programme planned to continue through to the end of 2018.
“We have our project team in place; they are on track, all our action items are currently tracking pretty much as expected in order for us to meet the timeline … we do believe that this is an excellent initiative and, under the expert guidance of the OUR, it’s good that we are putting the necessary steps in place to ensure that we are fully prepared at the point when the numbers under the 876 code are exhausted. What we want to ensure is that there is minimal disruption to our customers,” Wallace stated.
Regional communication manager for Digicel Elon Parkinson had equally commended the OUR for its preemptive move. “We are going to be doing a full-scale public awareness campaign — this month to next year if needs be. We need to hit some critical points concerning simply how people save their numbers. From now on, start saving your numbers with 876,” he said, noting that although social media platforms such as WhatsApp already automatically save numbers with the requisite area codes, persons will now have to actively savenumbers with all 10 digits.
He pointed out that stakeholders such as advertisers can join the public education campaign by making their own adjustments to 10-digit dialing, in collaboration with their clients. “It’s a good opportunity to get perhaps the advertising association on board, and for them to perhaps send out a circular to their members,” he said.
Wallace noted that the mobile network already supports 10 digit dialling to some degree, notwithstanding the current seven-digit platform. “So the real configuration that’s taking place is more on the fixed side of the business,” she remarked.
Director of Regulatory Affairs at FLOW, Charles Douglas stressed that all Jamaicans need to ensure that they are ready for the mandatory October 30 switch-off.
“So the real issue that OUR will have to manage with our support is, come November 1, will the country be ready for a mandatory switch-off? What we will not want is for the economy to stop. We can do it, and we will be in a position to do it, but in that in-between up to then we need to make our best effort so that everybody is on board.
Bennett emphasised that regardless of the permissive dialling period, providers must be ready by May 31, so that customers can start dialling 10 digit numbers as of that date.
The telecommunications providers assured that a raft of public education measures will be rolled out to get all customers on board, including print and electronic advertisements, and town hall meetings. Persons may also seek information from the offices of the OUR.
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Fighting Crime A Different Way – UK-Based Criminologist Urges Jamaicans To Try Non-Traditional Criminal Justice Model
Published:Sunday | February 18, 2018 | 12:00 AMCorey Robinson
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England-born criminologist Craig Pinkney is adamant that while Jamaica has its unique problems, the island’s crime problem is not beyond solutions that have worked in some of the hardest communities in the United Kingdom and the United States.
But Pinkney argued that these territories have realised that the traditional criminal justice model is not always effective.
“The (Jamaican) people are not well, and when you talk about the violence, when you talk about the state of emergency, when you talk about shooting and sniffing embalming fluid … these are just symptoms of a deeper problem,” Pinkney told The Sunday Gleaner.
He was in the island as guest speaker at a public lecture on restorative justice put on by the Ministry of Justice.
Pinkney, a 14-year youth specialist and lecturer in the United Kingdom, said that his latest visit to the island left him with a mixture of pride and joy.
A CHANCE TO OFFER HELP
He said that he has always wanted to reach out to at-risk youths who feature heavily in Jamaica’s gun crimes, and finally got the chance.
“My thing has always been the youths. I’ve always been about young people because I have buried ’nuff’ youths, and it hurts me when I am at a funeral and see a youth that was in a barbershop last week or who I was chatting to on the corner, and in some stupid circumstance … someone just takes their life,” he said.
Pinkney, who holds a master’s degree in criminology and is pursuing a PhD in that area rose from some of the toughest streets in his community of Birmingham, England, under the stewardship of his parents, who hail from St Elizabeth and Manchester.
“It is an honour that they found a criminologist in little Birmingham to come and support with some of the issues. I am very honoured to be here with my people,” said Pinkney, who has travelled across Europe and the United States studying crime.
“I’m so honoured it makes me want to cry. The killing in Jamaica hurts my heart because it is my people. It’s not any Trinidad or anywhere else, it is my people, (my) yaad,” added Pinkney as he noted that some Jamaicans abroad are frightened by crime reports from the island.
FOCUS ON THE FAMILY
He argued that more attention has to be placed on the family and the country’s other social problems that breed crime.
“I have seen the guns. I have seen people get shot at. I have seen people get stabbed. When I look at the men I lived with three doors from me, they never had any daddy, like I did, in their house.
“When I look at that now, all my friends, some of them doing 35 years in prison for murder, some locked up for drugs, I know that my foundation was a little bit better,” said Pinkney.
“I never came here with a magic pill that will solve Jamaica’s crime problem; it is about what can I propose that may work. I believe I can ask a series of questions, present a series of questions that might make people at government level, statutory level, communities and individuals think about what to do next,” he added.
In the meantime, justice ministry official Kahilah Whyte has urged more Jamaicans to embrace the principle of restorative justice in a bid to reduce crime on the island.
“It complements our judicial system and allows individuals an opportunity to be a part of truth telling, to hear the stories of victims and offenders, especially those involved in gang violence, which accounts for many of the social atrocities and the trauma that impact every aspect of Jamaica,” said Whyte, who is the restorative justice coordinator at the ministry.
corey.robinson@gleanerjm.com